Rusty
I saw a lecture by Fred “Rusty” Gage today about neural stem cells. To me, his most interesting work right now is on the role of line elements or “jumping genes” in diversity among neural stem cell progenitors. Recent discoveries in his lab and others have revealed that jumping genes (ie the “selfish genes” of Richard Dawkins) that move around in the genome of stem cells end up making more cells turn into neurons than other cell types. One idea that has not yet been demonstrated is that this diversity might be involved in differences in people’s ability to form memories. One line of evidence supporting this is that many people with autism have abnormalities in the number of copies of line elements.
The talk also reminded me that in 7th grade I read a biography of Barbara McClintock and did a report on this woman and her crazy ideas about the genome. Using corn as a biological subject, she figured out a lot of what we know of transposons outlandishly ahead of her time. I keep wondering whether there is anything like that left for biologists to discover. Could I find out something as groundbreaking as the jumping gene?